In C, you can easily count from 000 to 999 (decimal), from 000 to 777 (octal), and from 000 to FFF (hexadecimal). These examples are in bases 10, 8, and 16, respectively. When it comes to counting from AAAA to ZZZZ, however, you must code your own routine.
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A filter is a program that accepts standard input and generates standard output. These programs are fun to write, providing you have a goal in mind and some way to manipulate the incoming text in a manner that’s significant enough to notice in the output.
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Recently, I created a playlist of songs on a certain online subscription service. I chose to shuffle the tunes, but found that one song in particular played more often than the others. My immediate thought was, “Why can’t the programmers design a shuffled playlist that doesn’t overplay the same song”? Rather than email the programmers, I thought I’d present the puzzle as this month’s Exercise.
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I’ve been working on a program that counts unique words in a text file. It’s an interesting exercise and explores the larger realm of pattern matching. You can try such scanning on a smaller scale by coding a program that counts the frequency of letters within a string. And that task is presented as this month’s Exercise.
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I’m fascinated by grids. Consider the chessboard, which is a grid. Or think about the most basic game grid, a 3-by-3 array for a game of tic-tac-toe. Programming a grid is a common thing, so your best hope is that this month’s Exercise is yet another super cinchy silly grid program.
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My brain’s algorithm for determining whether the current year is a leap year is based on US Presidential elections. They always happen on a leap year. Or do they?
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A timestamp is one of those tricky chunks of data that’s not really a single value. Often it’s a clutch of integers or — worse — it’s a string. To do time calculations on the timestamp, you must translate it into a more useful form.
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Most of the common data formats, such as CSV, XML, and JSON, use plain text to store complex data or somehow interpret that plain text as something it’s not. The programmer’s job is to translate the plain text and generate the proper type of complex data.
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Recently, I did some graphics programming. The task I gave myself was to highlight a JPEG by drawing a box around an interesting part of the image. The puzzle was which color to make the box so that it would stand out.
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Going back and forth happens frequently in the real world, and not just when you forget to pick up something at the store. Pendulums swing back and forth. The tide rises and falls. Politicians waffle.
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