This month’s Exercise is rather simple, though it doesn’t promise a simple solution. Instead, I offer three solutions. One of which is obvious and two are kind of out there. They all work, which is the point.
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Adding values is a basic programming concept: 4 + 5 = 9 But where do the values come from? They can be literals, variables, expressions, or values collected from the user.
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The next update to my pattern-finding program is to hunt down and find a clutch of asterisks in the grid that form a rectangle. Figure 1 illustrates what I’m after.
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To count all possible rectangles in a random grid requires a lot of scanning. My first thought was that the process would involve recursion. I wasn’t 100 percent certain, but I wanted to prep the code for such a possibility.
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Ever since I was a little boy and coded my first nested loop, I’ve enjoyed messing with grids in C. I’ve done monthly calendars in grids, rotated grids, manipulated grids mathematically — all sorts of fun girddy stuff. But I’m not done yet.
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Array notation involves the array’s name followed by a set of square brackets. Within these brackets is a reference to the array element’s number. It’s important to remember that the first element is zero. But the subscript need not always be a constant integer.
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The challenge for this month’s Exercise is to calculate the standard deviation for a given set of data points. It’s a “whole population calculation” because all the data points are present. The trick is to follow the equation, transforming it from cryptic math mumbo-jumbo into C code.
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I’m always mindful of the beginner when I write code for this blog. Even with my own code, I often go to pains to write things “the long way” just because I’m in the habit. Not every coder is so thoughtful. The reason is that C tends toward obfuscation. We must revel in this capability.
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Even when statistics has barely brushed by you on the subway, you probably know the term standard deviation. It refers to how data is distributed in a group, their distance from the mean. You can use your C programming kung fu to code the standard deviation of a data set, which is the challenge for this month’s Exercise.
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You can’t just slap a data type upon a variable declared as void. No, a void type can be assigned a pointer. But even then, you can’t just typecast that pointer as an int and get away with it.
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