It’s time to free yourself from the math-nerd aspect of the exp() function and put it to legitimate use by animating an asterisk bouncing across the screen. Such a feat may be considered unusual for a stream-oriented programming language like C, but I find animation more interesting than math.
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Text mode graphics were a Big Deal with computers for the longest time. C’s stream I/O didn’t stop various computer games from being developed throughout the 1970s and 1980s. And this limitation isn’t going to stop me from animating a falling ball, er, asterisk.
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Deep in the crevasse of oddball math functions is one that raises Euler’s number (e) to a given power. This calculation is vital enough in programming that it sports its own function, exp(). And I would ignore this function with exuberant glee were it not for a trick someone showed me a long time ago.
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Rolling seven dice over and over is how I passed time “playing” D&D. But I also played a game with the dice, one that I introduced in last week’s Lesson. That lesson’s code got things started. This Lesson finishes the project.
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You would think that I’d be deeply into Dungeons and Dragons, but no. I can’t stand the game. I find it tedious and predictable, boring. But I did enjoy rolling all those dice. Who knew that a 20-side die is a thing — and that rolling a “nat 20” is a big deal?
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Continuing my Base 36 series, from last week’s Lesson, the base35_string() function successfully converts a decimal value into its base 36 representation. To verify that the conversion works, another function is necessary to convert base 36 strings into their decimal equivalents.
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The next step in my Base 36 series is to translate a decimal value into its base 36 representation. In last week’s Lesson, code was presented to build a powers table and slice a decimal value into its base 36 components. This Lesson completes the task with a function, base36_sting() to build and output a base 36 value.
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To build a number in base 36, you need to know the powers of base 36. This information is required to output digits — 0 through 9 and then A through Z — in the proper order to represent a base 36 value. This task may seem complicated, but it’s the same process that takes place for any counting base.
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This month’s Exercise output values in various bases, but only those bases from 2 to 10. For other bases, especially those that alien beings might use, more effort is required. Therefore, I’d like to begin exploring a ridiculous counting base, base 36.
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The C11 standard added a few new keywords to the language. These are often called the “underscore keywords” because each is prefixed with an underscore. The second letter is often capitalized, as is the case with _Alignof.
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